Merge Sort for Linked List Java
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PROGRAM TO MERGE SORT FOR LINKED LISTS
public
class
linkedList {
node head =
null
;
// node a, b;
static
class
node {
int
val;
node next;
public
node(
int
val)
{
this
.val = val;
}
}
node sortedMerge(node a, node b)
{
node result =
null
;
/* Base cases */
if
(a ==
null
)
return
b;
if
(b ==
null
)
return
a;
/* Pick either a or b, and recur */
if
(a.val <= b.val) {
result = a;
result.next = sortedMerge(a.next, b);
}
else
{
result = b;
result.next = sortedMerge(a, b.next);
}
return
result;
}
node mergeSort(node h)
{
// Base case : if head is null
if
(h ==
null
|| h.next ==
null
) {
return
h;
}
// get the middle of the list
node middle = getMiddle(h);
node nextofmiddle = middle.next;
// set the next of middle node to null
middle.next =
null
;
// Apply mergeSort on left list
node left = mergeSort(h);
// Apply mergeSort on right list
node right = mergeSort(nextofmiddle);
// Merge the left and right lists
node sortedlist = sortedMerge(left, right);
return
sortedlist;
}
// Utility function to get the middle of the linked list
public
static
node getMiddle(node head)
{
if
(head ==
null
)
return
head;
node slow = head, fast = head;
while
(fast.next !=
null
&& fast.next.next !=
null
) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
return
slow;
}
void
push(
int
new_data)
{
/* allocate node */
node new_node =
new
node(new_data);
/* link the old list off the new node */
new_node.next = head;
/* move the head to point to the new node */
head = new_node;
}
// Utility function to print the linked list
void
printList(node headref)
{
while
(headref !=
null
) {
System.out.print(headref.val +
" "
);
headref = headref.next;
}
}
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
{
linkedList li =
new
linkedList();
/*
* Let us create a unsorted linked list to test the functions
* created. The list shall be a: 2->3->20->5->10->15
*/
li.push(
15
);
li.push(
10
);
li.push(
5
);
li.push(
20
);
li.push(
3
);
li.push(
2
);
// Apply merge Sort
li.head = li.mergeSort(li.head);
System.out.print(
"\n Sorted Linked List is: \n"
);
li.printList(li.head);
}
}
OUTPUT
Sorted Linked List is: 2 3 5 10 15 20
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